Mu micungire yo kugaburira, gukonjesha padi + exhasut ni igipimo cyubukungu kandi cyiza cyo gukonjesha gikunze gukoreshwa mubuhinzi bunini bw'ingurube.Urukuta rwo gukonjesha rugizwe na paje ikonjesha, uruziga rw'amazi ruzenguruka, umuyaga usohora hamwe nigikoresho cyo kugenzura ubushyuhe.Iyo ukora, amazi atemba ava mumasahani arwanya amazi hanyuma agahanagura igikonje cyose.Umuyaga usohora ushyizwe kurundi ruhande rwinzu yingurube ukora kugirango utere umuvuduko mubi munzu yingurube., Umwuka uri hanze yinzu winjizwa munzu unyuze mu cyuma gikonjesha, kandi ubushyuhe bwo munzu bukurwa munzu numufana usohora kugirango ugere ku gukonjesha inzu yingurube.
Gukoresha mu buryo bushyize mu gacirogukonjeshamu ci irashobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwinzu yingurube kuri 4-10 ° C, bifasha gukura kwingurube.Nyamara, ubworozi bwinshi bwingurube bufite ibibazo murwego rwo gukoreshagukonjesha, n'ingaruka zo gukoresha gukonjesha ntabwo byagezweho.Tuzaganira kubyunvikana muburyo bwo gukoresha akonje, twizeye gufasha inshuti nyinshi zororoka kurokoka icyi gishyushye neza.
Kutumva nabi 1 :.gukonjeshaikoresha mu buryo butaziguye amazi yo mu butaka aho kuzenguruka amazi.
Kudasobanukirwa ①: Ubushyuhe bwamazi yubutaka buri munsi yubwa amazi asanzwe yubushyuhe (mubazwa, habaye ikibazo cyo kongeramo urubura mukigega cyamazi).Amazi akonje arafasha cyane gukonjesha umwuka unyura mu gikonje, kandi biroroshye kugabanya ubushyuhe bwumwuka winjira mu bworozi bwingurube.
Igisubizo cyiza :.gukonjeshaigabanya ubushyuhe bwikirere binyuze mu guhumeka amazi no kwinjiza ubushyuhe.Amazi akonje cyane ntabwo afasha guhumeka amazi, kandi ingaruka zo gukonja ntabwo ari nziza.Inshuti zize ibya fiziki zizi ko ubushyuhe bwihariye bwamazi ari 4.2kJ / (kg · ℃), ni ukuvuga, 1kg y'amazi ashobora gukuramo 4.2KJ yubushyuhe iyo buzamutse kuri 1 ℃;mubihe bisanzwe, 1kg yamazi ihumeka kandi ikurura ubushyuhe (amazi ahinduka mumazi akajya kuri gaze) ni 2257.6KJ, itandukaniro ryombi ni inshuro 537.5.Birashobora kumenyekana uhereye aha ko ihame ryakazi ryo gukonjesha ari uguhumeka amazi no kwinjiza ubushyuhe.Birumvikana ko amazi yo gukonjesha adakwiye gushyuha cyane, kandi ubushyuhe bwamazi nibyiza kuri 20-26 ° C.
Kutumva nabi ②: Amazi yo mu butaka asukurwa mu butaka, bityo akaba afite isuku cyane (inshuti zimwe zororoka zikoresha iriba rimwe kumazi yabo bwite).
Igisubizo cyiza: Amazi yubutaka afite umwanda mwinshi nubukomere bwinshi, bizateragukonjeshaguhagarikwa, bigoye kuyisukura.Niba 10% yubuso bwagukonjeshairahagaritswe, biragaragara ko ahantu henshi hadashobora gutwarwa namazi, kuburyo umwuka ushyushye winjira munzu, bikagira ingaruka zo gukonja.Kubwibyo, gukonjesha bigomba kugerageza gukoresha amazi ya robine nkamazi azenguruka;icyarimwe, imiti yica iyode irashobora kongerwamo ikigega cyamazi kugirango ikumire imikindo na algae, kandi ikigega cyamazi kigomba guhanagurwa buri gihe.Ikigega cy'amazi nibyiza ko kigabanyijemo ikigega cyo hejuru cyo hejuru hamwe n'ikigega cyo kugaruka.Igice cya gatatu cyo hejuru yikigega cyamazi yo hejuru hamwe nigitereko cyamazi cyo kugaruka gihujwe numuyoboro wamazi kugirango amazi agarutse amaze gutura, amazi meza yo hejuru yinjira mumazi yo hejuru.
