Mukutonga kwekudyisa, kutonhora pad + exhasut fani inzira inodhura uye inoshanda yekutonhodza inowanzoshandiswa mumapurazi makuru enguruve.Iyo yekutonhodza padhi madziro inoumbwa nepedhi yekutonhodza, inotenderera yemvura inotenderera, yekupedza feni uye tembiricha yekudzora mudziyo.Kana ichishanda, mvura inoyerera ichidzika kubva mundiro yekudzivirira mvura uye inonyorovesa pedhi yose yekutonhodza.Iyo feni yekupedza yakaiswa kune imwe mugumo weimba yenguruve inoshanda kuumba kusagadzikana kwakashata muimba yenguruve., Mhepo iri kunze kweimba inosvetwa mumba kuburikidza nepedhi inotonhorera, uye kupisa kuri mumba kunotorwa kunze kweimba nemhepo inopisa kuti iwane chinangwa chekutonhodza imba yenguruve.
Kushandisa zvine musoro kwekutonhora padhimuzhizha inogona kuderedza kutonhora kweimba yenguruve ne 4-10 ° C, iyo inobatsira pakukura kwenguruve.Zvisinei, mapurazi akawanda enguruve ane mamwe matambudziko mukushandiswa kwekushandisakutonhora padhi, uye mhedzisiro yekushandisa inotonhorera pad haina kuwanikwa.Tichakurukura kumwe kusanzwisisana mukushandisa pedhi yekutonhodza, tichitarisira kubatsira dzimwe shamwari dzekurera kuti dzirarame muchirimo chinopisa zvakanaka.
Kusanzwisisa 1: Thekutonhora padhizvakananga inoshandisa mvura yepasi panzvimbo yekutenderera mvura.
Kusanzwisisa ①: Tembiricha yemvura yepasi yakadzikira kupfuura yeyakajairika tembiricha yemvura (mubvunzurudzo, pakanga paine nyaya yekuwedzera ice mutangi remvura).Mvura inotonhora inowedzera kutonhora kwemhepo inopfuura nepadhi yekutonhora, uye zviri nyore kuderedza kutonhora kwemhepo inopinda mupurazi renguruve.
Positive solution: Thekutonhora padhiinodzikisa tembiricha yemhepo kuburikidza nekubuda kwemvura uye kutorwa kwekupisa.Mvura inotonhora zvikuru haibatsiri pakubuda kwemvura, uye kutonhora kwacho hakuna kunaka.Shamwari dzakadzidza fizikisi dzinoziva kuti kupisa chaiko kwemvura i4.2kJ/(kg·℃), kureva kuti, 1kg yemvura inogona kutora 4.2KJ yekupisa painokwira ne1℃;mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, 1kg yemvura inopfungaira uye inotora kupisa (kushanduka kwemvura kubva kune mvura kuenda kune Gasi) i2257.6KJ, musiyano pakati pezviviri inguva 537.5.Zvinogona kuzivikanwa kubva pane izvi kuti iyo yekushanda musimboti wepadhi yekutonhodza inonyanya kupfava kwemvura uye kunyudza kupisa.Zvechokwadi, mvura yepedhi yekutonhora haifaniri kunge yakanyanya kupisa, uye tembiricha yemvura iri nani pa20-26 ° C.
Kusanzwisisa ②: Mvura yepasi inocheneswa kuburikidza nevhu, saka yakachena kwazvo (dzimwe shamwari dzekuberekesa dzinoshandisa tsime rimwe chete kumvura yavo yemumba).
Positive solution: Mvura yepasi ine tsvina yakawanda uye kuoma kwakanyanya, izvo zvinozokonzerakutonhora padhikuvharwa, izvo zvakaoma kuchenesa.Kana 10% yenzvimbo yekutonhora padhiyakavharwa, zviri pachena kuti nzvimbo dzakawanda hadzigoni kunyoroveswa nemvura, kuitira kuti mhepo inopisa inopinda yakananga mumba, inokanganisa kutonhora.Nokudaro, pedhi yekutonhodza inofanira kuedza kushandisa mvura yepombi semvura inotenderera;panguva imwecheteyo, iodine disinfectant inogona kuwedzerwa kune tangi yemvura kudzivirira kukura kwe moss uye algae, uye tangi yemvura inofanira kucheneswa nguva dzose.Tangi remvura rakakamurwa kuita tangi remvura repamusoro uye tangi remvura rekudzoka.Chikamu chetatu chepamusoro chetangi yemvura yepamusoro uye tangi yemvura inodzoka yakabatanidzwa nemapombi emvura kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti mushure mokunge mvura yekudzoka ichigadzika, mvura yepamusoro yakachena inopinda mutangi yemvura yepamusoro.
